The current state of agriculture, key challenges, and future development prospects

Abstract

The work analyzes the current state of agriculture, key challenges, and development prospects both in Ukraine and globally. It highlights major issues in the Ukrainian agricultural sector, including imperfect land reform, insufficient funding, corruption, and the consequences of war. Global trends such as the Green, White, and Biotechnological Revolutions, as well as urbanization and innovative approaches, are also examined. Special attention is given to technological innovations, organic farming, and the principles of sustainable development. The article emphasizes the need to implement modern technologies and transition to environmentally safe and socially responsible agricultural production.